Pipilo maculatus (spotted towhee) | CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom Animalia (animals)
- Eumetazoa (metazoans)
  - Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
    - Deuterostomia (deuterostomes)
      - Phylum Chordata (chordates)
        
        Craniata (craniates)
        
        Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates)
        
        Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
        
        Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates)
        
        Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
        
        Tetrapoda (tetrapods)
        
        Amniota (amniotes)
        
        Class Reptilia (turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives)
        
        Class Aves (birds)
        
        Subclass Neognathae (neognath birds)
        
        Infraclass Neoaves (modern birds)
        
        Order Passeriformes (perching birds)
        
        Passerida
        
        Muscicapoidea (thrushes, sparrows, and relatives)
        
        Passeroidea (sparrows and relatives)
        
        Family Emberizidae (buntings, American sparrows, and relatives)
        
        Genus Pipilo (towhees)
        
        Species Pipilo maculatus (spotted towhee)
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus chiapensis
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus clementae
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus consobrinus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus curtatus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus falcifer
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus falcinellus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus gaigei
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus griseipygius
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus macronyx
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus maculatus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus magnirostris
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus megalonyx
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus montanus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus oaxacae
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus oregonus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus orientalis
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus repetens
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus socorroensis
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus umbraticola
        
        Subspecies Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum