Columba palumbus (common wood-pigeon) | CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom Animalia (animals)
- Eumetazoa (metazoans)
  - Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
    - Deuterostomia (deuterostomes)
      - Phylum Chordata (chordates)
        
        Craniata (craniates)
        
        Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates)
        
        Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
        
        Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates)
        
        Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
        
        Tetrapoda (tetrapods)
        
        Amniota (amniotes)
        
        Class Reptilia (turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives)
        
        Class Aves (birds)
        
        Subclass Neognathae (neognath birds)
        
        Infraclass Neoaves (modern birds)
        
        Order Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
        
        Family Columbidae (doves and pigeons)
        
        Subfamily Columbinae (typical doves and pigeons)
        
        Genus Columba (pigeons)
        
        Species Columba palumbus (common wood-pigeon)
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus azorica
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus casiotis
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus excelsa
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus iranica
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus maderensis
        
        Subspecies Columba palumbus palumbus