Streptopelia senegalensis (laughing dove) | CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom Animalia (animals)
- Eumetazoa (metazoans)
  - Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
    - Deuterostomia (deuterostomes)
      - Phylum Chordata (chordates)
        
        Craniata (craniates)
        
        Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates)
        
        Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
        
        Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates)
        
        Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
        
        Tetrapoda (tetrapods)
        
        Amniota (amniotes)
        
        Class Reptilia (turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives)
        
        Class Aves (birds)
        
        Subclass Neognathae (neognath birds)
        
        Infraclass Neoaves (modern birds)
        
        Order Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
        
        Family Columbidae (doves and pigeons)
        
        Subfamily Columbinae (typical doves and pigeons)
        
        Genus Streptopelia (turtle-doves)
        
        Species Streptopelia senegalensis (laughing dove)
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis cambayensis
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis ermanni
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis phoenicophila
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis senegalensis
        
        Subspecies Streptopelia senegalensis sokotrae