Columba subvinacea (ruddy pigeon) | CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom Animalia (animals)
- Eumetazoa (metazoans)
  - Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
    - Deuterostomia (deuterostomes)
      - Phylum Chordata (chordates)
        
        Craniata (craniates)
        
        Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates)
        
        Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
        
        Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates)
        
        Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
        
        Tetrapoda (tetrapods)
        
        Amniota (amniotes)
        
        Class Reptilia (turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives)
        
        Class Aves (birds)
        
        Subclass Neognathae (neognath birds)
        
        Infraclass Neoaves (modern birds)
        
        Order Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
        
        Family Columbidae (doves and pigeons)
        
        Subfamily Columbinae (typical doves and pigeons)
        
        Genus Columba (pigeons)
        
        Species Columba subvinacea (ruddy pigeon)
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea berlepschi
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea bogotensis
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea peninsularis
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea purpureotincta
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea subvinacea
        
        Subspecies Columba subvinacea zuliae