Pipilo fuscus (canyon towhee) | CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom Animalia (animals)
- Eumetazoa (metazoans)
  - Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
    - Deuterostomia (deuterostomes)
      - Phylum Chordata (chordates)
        
        Craniata (craniates)
        
        Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates)
        
        Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
        
        Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates)
        
        Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
        
        Tetrapoda (tetrapods)
        
        Amniota (amniotes)
        
        Class Reptilia (turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives)
        
        Class Aves (birds)
        
        Subclass Neognathae (neognath birds)
        
        Infraclass Neoaves (modern birds)
        
        Order Passeriformes (perching birds)
        
        Passerida
        
        Muscicapoidea (thrushes, sparrows, and relatives)
        
        Passeroidea (sparrows and relatives)
        
        Family Emberizidae (buntings, American sparrows, and relatives)
        
        Genus Pipilo (towhees)
        
        Species Pipilo fuscus (canyon towhee)
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus campoi
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus fuscus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus intermedius
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus jamesi
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus mesatus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus mesoleucus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus perpallidus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus potosinus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus texanus
        
        Subspecies Pipilo fuscus toroi